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The South Coast - Paradise of the Zulu Kingdom | ||||||
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South Coast Towns
UmkomaasIn 1864, locale of the present-day town was the
southernmost point of
a Colonial-declared 'Zulu Reserve' with little European
contact
beyond missionary activity and even less development of
infrastructure by its administrators.
When the province's first-ever train pulled out of Durban
Station
on- 22nd February 1897 - its indicator read 'Umkomaas'
and the
South
Coast would never be the same again. The district Post
Office was
next to arrive, followed - in 1901 - by the first trading
store - and
official declaration of the town a year later.
The enthusiasm of Durban's settler population for train
travel made
Umkomaas a popular getaway, and this picturesque spot soon
become an
early 'resort' . ScottburghAlthough coastal trading was already doomed, the
town's career
as a
port was not entirely ruined by the railway's
arrival. In
January
1899, a Durban-based syndicate sailed eight custom-built
fishing
boats to Scottburgh. The first of these foundered within a
week, but
the rest of the fleet prospered...inspiring a rush of
entrepreneurs
to
seek their fortunes in these abundant fishing grounds.
Larger-scale
commercial ventures eventually put these hardy individuals
out of
business, except for the ferrying of recreational
fishermen. PenningtonThis area developed with the railway's arrival in early
1900,
followed 15 years later by construction of a rudimentary
whaling
station at its northern extreme. As with many South Coast
settlements, its name was derived from a land surveyor s
fond memory
of the 'Old Country' and much criticised by certain
historians and
newspaper commentators of the day, who believed all these
frontier
districts should retain their traditional Zulu names.
HibberdeneThe rapidly extending South Coast Railway first passed through here in 1901, but the embryonic village was without a name until a decade later, when retired Postmaster-General of Natal, Mr Maxwell- Hibberd, bought a farm here. A trading store and hotel followed soon after... and another holiday resort was born. Port ShepstoneA fondly recalled tale is the town's 'population
explosion'
in August
1882, when 246 Norwegians arrived aboard the
Lapland.
Anchoring at
night off what appeared to be a 'dark and uninviting
shore', these
selected immigrants were soon cheered by the sight of
lantern-waving
locals. The irrepressible William Bazely ignited five
charges of
dynamite in celebration, and the ship replied with some
rockets and
an impromptu music concert. An enormous bonfire was soon
blazing on
the beach...swelling the crowd and fuelling high spirits
on
both
sides
of the surf line.
With sunrise came an end to the Norwegians'
jollification.
A high
sea
prevented their ship from entering the river mouth and, in
small
groups, they were hauled ashore by hand on a warp-
connected
lighter.
Now wet, sea-sick and thoroughly disenchanted, these
bedraggled
individuals were greeted by a sight for which they were
even less
prepared - a welcoming party of 500 Zulu warriors 'in
full
feathers
and war-paint'.
The Norwegians were reportedly more alarmed than
amused.
The following are important resorts that are part of the
Port
Shepstone area:
HardingEasier access to the abundant natural resources of this area meant increased prosperity and by early 1882 the village boasted a hotel in addition to its three trading stores and four private homes. Colonial attempts to establish law and order in this so-called 'No- Man's Land' soon prompted construction of a barracks for 25 Natal Mounted Policemen and quarters for a district magistrate. Oribi FlatsNamed after the sprightly little antelope that witnessed their arrival, Norwegian settlers were the first to farm this fertile plateau. Completely isolated by the area's topography, they tried persuading government officials to re-route the proposed inland railway to meet their needs - with no success. Undeterred, these expatriates from the frozen north set about building a road by hand...eventually coercing a subsidy from government, then 'tricking' the authorities into fully financing a more functional, wider road. Shelly BeachThe name Shelly Beach is derived from the shells
that proliferate the area. Thanks to the Protea
Banks Reef which runs some 7 kilometers off shore, the
collectors find the exquisite miniature 'Pink Lady'
shells, along with other Indo. Pacific and Temperate coast
species, on the beach. MargateThe land surveyor involved obviously hankered after the
holidays of
his youth at the bustling seaside resort in Kent...for in
1921 very
little was happening in this Margate when he
changed
its name
from
Inkongweni. The land had been purchased by Hugh Balance,
who
recognised its tourist potential, but could persuade only
one fellow-
investor to share his dream. Publicity was needed, and in
1922
millions of newspaper readers around the globe
suddenly 'discovered'
Margate when Balance wrote to the world s press about the
beached
remains of a 'mammoth', hairy and bloodless monster he
had
witnessed
being killed by two whales in a titanic struggle just
beyond the
breakers. A spring tide removed the evidence before a
flurry of
scientific enquiry could descend on the town and quite
possibly ruin
the author s credibility.
Our Margate was now highlighted on every atlas,
though, and
has never
looked back. Dubious marketing ploys have been discouraged
ever
since!
The Greater Margate area includes the following former
villages:
SouthbroomThe local Zulu population had long referred to the
promontory here
as 'Ntsaba' , and when Alfred Eyles built a wattle-and-
daub mission
nearby he Anglicized it to The Lookout . When he bought
the area,
however, he changed the name to Southbroom, after his
Southbroom
Hall family home in Wiltshire. Land surveyors, pleased to
find a
reminder of the 'Old Country' , retained the name when
officially
declaring a town on the site in 1933. Port Edward and MunsterThe first 'holiday cottage' was a shack built among the
sand
dunes in the early days by transport rider Edward
Stafford. Unaware
of their motility, however, he was surprised and dismayed
to see his
fine creation swallowed up.
The Greater Port Edward area includes the
following resorts: The Greater Munster area includes the
following
resorts: | ||||||
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